Activities

Activities



I.Surveys/Studies

1.  Major Surveys and Studies (Study Committees)

i) Economic Society Study Committee (Standing)

(Chairman: Akira Sadahiro, Professor Waseda University)

  This committee presents economic and social policy proposals, based on economic and social situations analyses and macroeconomic simulations, while looking into, in depth, various conditions necessary to be met in order to realize an economic social system full of vitality and anxiety-free, from the perspective of "building a welfare economic society."

The committee publishes "Annual Economic Situation Report" in October every year.

 

ii) Survey Study Committee on Fixed-Point Observations about the Quality of Workers' Lives (Standing)

(Chairman: Toshio Chiba,Senior Researcher, RENGO-RIALS)

  This survey study is designed to measure the quality of workers' lives on continuous basis by ascertaining workers' awareness of their work and lives, follow the trends of business conditions, employment, income, and consumption, and clarify the nature of challenges recognized at different times. The overriding purpose of this study thus is to obtain basic data and reference material needed for policy formulation.

Since the first questionnaire survey in April, 2001, the study survey has been held twice a year in April and October. Its results are made public after completion of each study in a report, titled, "Questionnaire Survey Report on Work and Life of Workers."

 

iii) "Restructuring of a Modern Welfare State (Study series )"

Study Committee on a Comprehensive Strategy toward a Modern Welfare State in Our Country

(October 2005 ~ September 2007)

(Chairman: Norio Okazawa, Professor, Waseda University)

  As a concluding study on "Restructuring of a Modern Welfare State", a serial study conducted since fiscal 2002, we survey and study the very theory of "modern welfare state" and probe a new way to achieve such a modern welfare state, and also examine a comprehensive strategy to attain the goal.

First we sum up the definition, concept, standing and other aspects of a present-day welfare state. In so doing, we focus on how the European states, like Japan in the face of critical situations as a welfare state, coped with the changing social environment and developed new social strategies, together with welfare, social security and employment policies in line with the strategies in recent years, thus challenging to restore or restructure the welfare state. We also try to make clear how and where employment/labor stands in a welfare state.

  From these viewpoints, we historically examine Japan's policy line as a welfare state and also discuss and assess the challenges made and goals reached through the endeavors in a modern welfare state. After that, we demonstrate problems in various systems related to Japan as a welfare state, examine policy issues, and then plan a new vision for a welfare state in Japan. In order to realize this vision, we put the process, strategy and basic policies in order, and finally propose them.

 

iv) Study on Fairness and Justice in Employment

(October 2005 September 2007)

(Chairman: Yoichi Shimada, Professor, Waseda University)

  In present-day Japan's industrial sphere, are fair and just labor treatment and basic working conditions satisfactorily guaranteed? Or, at the same time, is workers' desire to have "decent work" or a "good job" which gives them pride and satisfaction fulfilled to their contentment? Diversification in the forms of employment is being further accelerated with the increase in atypical employment. There are also various disparities in working conditions even within typical employment. Under these circumstances, the gap between dream and reality appears to be widening.

In this study, focusing on the realities of disparities among various working conditions, we examine where the real problems lie and discuss policy issues and the roles of labor unions to realize fair and just employment.

 

v) Study on the Present Situation and Prospective of Workers' Participation in Japan

(October 2005 September 2007)

(Chairman: Norio Hisamoto, Professor, Kyoto University)

  For a worker to play a leading role in his/her own professional destiny, a worker's participation system is indispensable, where a worker is allowed to have a voice in management, representing labor's interests, as a way of exercising influence over a company's decision making concerning employment. And this system cannot be realized without the work of labor unions. Regarding in-house labor-management relationships in Japan, the system of labor-management consultation is said to be playing a vital role in workers' participation, and yet the popularity level of the system has been declining in recent years. On the other hand, in the discussions regarding establishment of labor contract laws and regulations, the introduction of a labor-management committee system to small-to-medium-sized corporation is also being considered.

  In this study, we clarify realities of workers' participation in Japan with a focus on the structure and functions of labor-management consultation, and consequently discuss issues for labor unions to tackle with respect to promoting workers' future participation as well as policy issues on labor laws and regulations.

 

vi) Study Committee on "Work-Life Balance: A New Style of Work and Life"  

(October 2006 September 2008)  

(Chairman: Kaoru Sato, Associate Professor, the University of Tokyo)

    In the era of more and more globalizing economies with rapidly growing information and communication technology, industries and corporations along with work and the workplace are dramatically changing. Concurrently, there has been a structural sea change in the arena of life, impacting institutions like family and community. With these 'new realities' come the challenges of keeping balance among the various aspects of life which include work, family and community.  Maintaining the balance has become a major issue for individuals and for society, industries and corporations. Above all, in Japan, the conflict between corporate life and family life is routinely cited as one of the major reasons for the declining birthrate.

    How can an individual achieve a well-balanced condition in terms of work and living, social participation and leisure activities--a so-called work-life balance--in one's life? In order to examine this problem, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study on lifestyle, free from conventional frameworks and conceptions, and to implement a policy based on the study results with an approach that will cover and cross diverse fields and aspects.

    From the viewpoint of a work-life balance, the study aims to create a new, comprehensive and thorough study on life and to clarify what individual work and life situations are actually like while identifying problem areas. Then, from the viewpoint of worker happiness, the committee will discuss various conditions and policy issues needed to realize a new lifestyle for work and life.

 

vii) Research Committee on International Comparison of Time Use

(October 2006 September 2008)  

(Chairman: Machiko Osawa, Professor, Japan Women's University)

A study on time use endeavors to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) in terms of time spent on paid work, unpaid work, leisure activities and so on in daily lives. For the improvement of the QOL, we can get many policy implications from time use study in broad issues.

This type of investigation has been attracting much attention as a field of lifestyle study, which enables international comparisons among lives in various countries and regions of the world through utilizing the common criterion "time". In recent years, the scope of study has been widening on account of the growing interest in rearranging or rebalancing time use from perspective of life course in mind. For example, individuals may seek arrangements of working time or a way of working that can provide enough time for family responsibility and lifelong learning or training, or hope to correct the gender imbalance as to spend time in family more systematically.

It is especially important for us to clarify the distinctive feature of the current situation of the current Japanese leisure by international comparisons on the basis of recent trends in the time use study. Here may lay clues on the improvement of the QOL in the present-day, where people feel more and more uncomfortable with respect to time use, as their quality of life further deteriorates.

Therefore, on the basis of the survey on "International Comparison of Time Use" conducted twice in the past by RENGO-RIALS (JTUC Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards), the committee presents the current situation of time use of Japanese workers and their perception of life, examines the changing trends in recent years, and, then, clarifies characteristics and problems of time use in Japan through comparisons with workers in other advanced industrial countries, considering various policy-related issues from the viewpoint of the work-life balance and a better quality of life.

 

viii) Research Committee on Industrial Innovation and Employment in a Global Economy

(October 2006 September 2008)  

(Chairman: Konosuke Odaka, Professer Emeritus, Hitotsubashi University & Hosei University)

With the repeated rearrangement of international division of labor among manufacturing industries in a global economy, many Japanese corporations are increasingly building their finishing manufacturing plants overseas. It is essential that Japan, which is poorly endowed with natural resources, produces high value-added products in an environment marked by technical capabilities as the basis for its survival. So, the shift toward further higher value-added approach will continue, along with the upgrading of production system. At the same time, there are structural changes in industrial organizations like those seen in the rearrangement of capital groups.  Further, changes in corporate management strategies are rapidly taking place. On the other hand, to meet the need for industrial revitalization in line with technological development like the demand for innovation in a knowledge-based economy, there is an equally urgent mission to produce competent personnel to actually carry out such tasks.

In the study, the committee first clarifies the present situation of consolidating the human resources on basis of industrial innovation, such as education/training, job creation etc., in response to issues of the above-mentioned upgrading of production systems, changes in industrial structure, innovation, etc. Then, the committee discusses matters concerning industrial policies, employment/labor policies and education/training policies so that Japan may remain a prosperous, advanced industrial nation in the 21st century. Moreover, the committee addresses the questions of how to overcome the negative aspects of globalization, realize sustainable economic development and improve the quality of work and life, from a wider viewpoint than that of just a single country.

Furthermore, taking account of regional disparity, which turned out to be a major problem in the current business recovery phase, the committee investigates conditions for industrial development and for sustaining and improving the quality of life in each region of Japan, additionally from a human resource viewpoint.

 

2.        Contract Surveys/Studies (April 2006 ~ March 2007)

 

Study Themes

Clients

"Research and Study on Labor-Management Issues Concerning Outside Human Resources Like Contract Workers"

Labor Research Center

RENGO Questionnaire Survey on

Labor Realities

RENGO, General Labor Bureau

 

 

 

.Education & Public Affairs

 

1.        Holding Symposiums and Other Events

 

"RENGO-SOKEN Forum" is held in October every year, where the Annual Economic Situation Report is made public. In addition, other symposiums on a variety of themes are held.

 

2.        Publication of Study Reports

 

l        "An Analysis of Employment Mismatch and Issues to Be Challenged", authored by Prof. Isao Ohashi of Hitotsubashi University, edited by RENGO-RIALS, and published by RENGO-RIALS, March 2006.

l        "Establishment of Active Insurance for Minimum Life--International Comparison and Prospects", Prof. Ichisaburo Tochimoto of Sophia University, edited by RENGO-RIALS, and published by Daiichi Hoki, March 2006.

l        "Welfare Society based on Co-assistance, Co-operation and Synergy of the People - a New Challenge of "Workers' Voluntary Welfare", authored by Prof. Naomi Maruo of Shobi University, edited by RENGO-RIALS, and published by RENGO-RIALS, April 2006.

l        "Report of the 11th Questionnaire Survey on the Work and Life of Workers", published by RENGO-RIALS, April 2006.

l        "Report of the 15th Survey on Trade Union Dues", published by RENGO and RENGO-RIALS, May 2006.

l         "Report of the Survey on Wage System and Trade Union's Agenda", authored by Prof. Mitsuo Ishida of Doshisha University, edited by RENGO-RIALS, and published by RENGO-RIALS, July 2006.

l        "Report of the Questionnaire Survey on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), published by RENGO-RIALS, October 2006

l        "A Path toward a Fair and Sound Economic Society -FY2006-FY2007 Economic Situation Report", authored by Prof. Akira Sadahiro of Waseda University, edited by RENGO-RIALS, and published by Daiichi Shorin, October 2006.

l        "Study Committee on Economic Development and Labor in East Asia", published by RENGO-RIALS, December 2006.

 

3.        Publication of the monthly report, "DIO*"

 

RENGO-RIALS issues the house organ, "DIO," on the first of every month to communicate the institute's study results and policy proposals to union organizations, mass media, and various other research organizations.

RENGO-RIALS issues an English annual report in February every year.

 

  *DIO stands for "Data Information Opinion."

 

4.        Opening of its Home Page to the public

 

The institute's Website Home Page was revised in November, 2000.  Accesses from the public since have numbered over 190,000.

 

5.        Plan for the 20th Anniversary Commemorative Projects and its Implementation

 

In honor of the 20th anniversary of RENGO-RIALS' founding slated for December 2007, and to further the study results in the fields of economic society, social insurance/ welfare, employment/labor, industries and corporations, and to help develop future activities, the institute plans to carry out the following work:

(1) Issue a commemorative publication to widely inform the public of the institute's study results and hold a commemorative symposium

(2) Compile and publish two booklets, "Steps made in twenty years" and "Outline and summary of the study results" to publicize its activities

(3) Digitize its reports and enhance its web site

  At the same time, we will develop the "RENGO-RIALS Mid-term Vision", expecting to further promote our future research activities.

 

 

.Exchanges with Other Organizations

 

There are 11 other similar research institutes, affiliated with RENGO's member industrial organizations. Together with them, RENGO-RIALS holds and participates in the "Exchange Forum for Labor-Related Think Tanks," in order to facilitate mutual exchange and strengthen cooperative relationships through sharing of study results and exchange of views.

 

<Active Exchanges with Overseas Labor-related Research Organizations>

The Japanese Trade Union Confederation - Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards (Rengo-RIALS) has actively been participating in the project to form an international network of research organizations with a view toward promoting the labor unions' policy-making capacity in response to the "globalization of solidarity," exchanging information and furthering mutual cooperation.

  First, Rengo-RIALS rendered cooperation in preparing input for the Labor Economic Index and Labor-Management Relationship Basic Information Database, and provided information, submitting reports in English, to Global Union Research Network (GURN), which was established in February 2004 in cooperation among ILO, ICFTU, OECD-TUAC and labor union-related research organizations in respective countries.

  Moreover, in the Asian Pacific region, work for building a regional-level network for research is under way as a result of agreements reached at the preparatory meeting held in January 2003, and co-hosted by three parties: ICFTU-APRO, JTUC(RENGO) and Rengo-RIALS. The meeting aimed to examine the present research conducted by labor union-related research organizations in the Asian-Pacific region and to promote future international cooperation. In fiscal 2005, as part of this project, we vigorously participated in the entire process of plan/design and implementation for the Asian-Pacific Regional Labor Union Research Network Summer Seminar held in Singapore, from August 3 through 5. From now on, at the request of ICFTU-APRO, we will continue to readily cooperate in the network's planning, designing and running of the Labor Union Research Personnel Training Seminar (temporarily named).